Natural hazards such as droughts, floods, and earthquakes occur worldwide, affecting human lives and property. In Sri Lanka, these hazards often turn into devastating disasters due to environmental and human factors. For instance, floods can result from heavy rains, while droughts develop when rainfall is delayed. Earthquakes and tsunamis, though less frequent, have caused severe damage, with the 2004 tsunami being a prime example. Disaster management, including preparedness, response, and recovery, is essential in minimizing these impacts. It is crucial to educate ourselves about safety measures, like moving to higher ground during a tsunami or avoiding tall trees during thunderstorms. By understanding these natural processes and learning how to respond, we can protect ourselves and reduce the effects of natural disasters.
